REGULATION OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE TERMS OF GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY: LEGAL ISSUES

Abstract

Over the past decades, the migration processes have undergone an extensive modification, creating the new forms and types of cross-country migration. The problems of migration and the ways of their management in the XXI century became one of the main issues of the developed countries and the subject of acute political debates, they also became an impulse for consolidating the efforts of the Governments in the development of the unified mechanism for the creation a favorable social -economic environment both for migrants and for the inhabitants of the donor countries. In modern conditions, the migration is considered not only from the point of view of the mechanical movement of a population, and, importantly, a special attention is paid to social processes, involving all social-economic climates of the territories. The movement of refugees from the territories covered by ethnic, political and religious contradictions, military conflicts, natural and man-made disasters, generates a lot of problems in the host countries, undermine the existing public order, make adjustments to the lives of local communities, become the cause of the balance changes in the geopolitical map. All the above mentioned proves the necessity of developing the new approaches to the legal regulation of the international migration policy in the context of achieving a balance between the interests of all participants in migration processes.