ADOPTION OF THE LAW ON NATIONAL DNA REGISTER IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

Željko Nikač

Abstract


In the middle of last year, the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia adopted a new Law on the National DNA Registry, which is the most important legal source for forensic analysis and expertise, primarily in the context of the detection and clarification of the most serious crimes and perpetrators. This is a regulation that is of great importance for the prosecution of criminal offenses and perpetrators, the adoption of relevant court decisions and the sanctioning of perpetrators. The DNA was established to establish the identity of the missing and unknown persons, identify the identity of the bodies and parts of the body. The DNA profile database that has been established contains profiles of uncontested and controversial biological samples, which were established in the criminal procedure and submitted to the central laboratory of the NCTC MOI RS. The data contained in the DNA register are primarily personal and therefore should show great sensitivity and caution in the treatment, must not violate the integrity of the personality and must be ensured their legal use. In the context of the famous Prum Convention (the so-called Schengen III) and the application of Serbia for admission to the EU, the author suggests the establishment of a permanent database of DNA data and the improvement of the expert procedure and with respect to national legislation.

Keywords


DNA Register, databases, clarification of criminal offenses, identification of perpetrators, corpses, missing and unknown persons, Serbia and EU

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